June Newsletter
By Karen Wetzel | Editor

Everyone has their own interview style and reflecting on your experience as a candidate is a good way to hone your interview skills. However, there are additional techniques experts recommend as effective ways to interview a candidate.   
According to The Hartford, beyond a candidate’s resume, “The interview allows you to get a sense of intangibles, such as passion, initiative, goals, cultural fit, attitudes, and communications skills."  They offer these tips
  • Put the applicant at ease.  Make eye contact.  Have a brief ice-breaker conversation at the beginning of the interview.
  • Ask open-ended questions.  Plan ahead and ask all candidates the same questions for comparison later. Ask follow-up questions for a deeper dive.
    • Wine Industry Consultant, Roger Brooks suggests, “Ask for specifics about previous success stories and skills. Did they come prepared with examples, and are they demonstrating obvious enthusiasm for the job?"
  • Know the rules.  Keep the conversation about the applicant’s personal life to a minimum.  Steer clear of questions that could be considered discriminatory or inflammatory (race, gender, national origin, religion, disability, marital/family status). 
Stephen Seaholm, estate director at Nickel & Nickel Winery shared his technique.  “My approach to interviewing is focused on allowing the candidate to speak freely to reveal their true self and capabilities. I avoid conventional questions like strengths and weaknesses to encourage genuine, unscripted responses. I prompt candidates to describe how they’ve handled past situations as this will reveal their problem-solving abilities, helping me gauge their fitness for the role.”  

As there is no one-size-fits-all approach to hiring across various roles in the wine industry, below are recommendations for role-specific interview questions for some of the more sought-after jobs. 
Wine Distributor Sales Rep 
It takes more than sales skills to succeed as a wine rep. Ben Salisbury, wine industry veteran and president of Salisbury Creative Group says: “It’s not easy to find the perfect sales rep.” He suggested these four specific questions to help you make an informed decision: 
1. “How do you see the distributor’s role in today’s selling environment?” 
  • Get them talking. Ask them to describe the relationships between the distributor, sales rep, and buyer to gauge their understanding of the industry. 
2. “What is your selling style or approach?” 
  • Do they subscribe to the “open, body, proof, and close” format?  Do they see their role as transactional or consultative based on service, trust, and relationships? How does their style align with your company’s approach? 
3. “How ‘tech savvy’ are you?” 
  • Do they have the experience, knowledge, and ability to learn new technology?   
4.  How do you stay organized and manage your time?” 
  • It is impossible to succeed in sales without being well organized. Ask for examples of how they’ve managed their time, calendar, and client list in previous roles. Do they use a to-do list, and how do they ensure timely follow-up? 
The bottom line is this: Be prepared, be direct but respectful, and be careful.  
Sommelier/Wine Buyer 
Being a successful sommelier or wine buyer takes more than wine expertise. According to TalentLyft.com, they also need exceptional customer service skills. I would add they also need to be able to communicate well, educate others, lead by example, and work with a diverse group of people. TalentLyft recommends asking three types of questions: 
  • Role Specific – “What's your process for selecting which wines to recommend to customers?"
  • Situational – “You work at a high-end restaurant, and a customer complains their bottle of wine is corked. What steps would you take to resolve the situation while preserving customer satisfaction?"
  • Soft Skills – “Tell me about a time you had to work collaboratively with someone to resolve a customer complaint related to a wine recommendation you made. How did you approach the situation, and what was the outcome?"
Wine Educator /Tasting Room Staff 
Wine educator roles come in many forms, but working in a tasting room is the most popular.  Star Staffing, a recruiting firm in NorCal, recommends these interview questions for tasting room staff and educators: 
  • Why are you interested in working with wine? Do you have wine knowledge, credentials, or experience with wine?
  • Have you ever worked in a customer service role?   
  • Have you ever presented or demonstrated a product to customers? Can you give an example? 
  • Tell me how you would deliver exceptional customer service. 
  • Are you familiar with the legal guidelines around serving alcohol? 
  • How familiar are you with our portfolio? 
  • Do you have experience using a computer or point-of-sale system? 
  • Are you available to work on weekends and holidays? 
It’s important that both the interviewer and interviewee come prepared by conducting research and compiling questions. As the interviewer, learn more about the candidate on LinkedIn in advance and try to anticipate questions they might have. Remember, they are interviewing you too! 
Metrics from the Winejobs.com Index, which tracks the rise and fall of job postings at wineries, retailers, and distributors: 
WineBusiness.com
Watch: Replay of WineBusiness Monthly's 2024 Tasting Room Survey Results Webinar
Join Andrew Adams, editor of the Wine Analytics Report, and Erin Kirschenmann, managing editor for WineBusiness Monthly, for a review of the latest Tasting Room Survey results. The survey shows the leading wine regions tracking similarly to the total wine market: sales value is essentially flat with volume down by around 5% or more, wine prices have increased, tasting fees are up--and yet premium wines have continued to outperform the total market.

WineBusiness.com
Appellation Academy Opens Enrollment for Wine & Spirits Marketing and Communications Professionals
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WineBusiness.com
Millennials and Gen X Want a Wine Vacation, Not an Education
At a Wine Market Council research conference held recently in Napa, Calif., the group’s president, Liz Thach MW, reminded the audience that the wine industry has been trying to “get” Millennials and younger generations for nearly ten years with varying success. But now, research commissioned by a marketing firm may yield new insight into the issue and how to modernize the wine industry for a younger crowd. And, the results of the survey supported her theory; 40% of the wine drinkers polled felt the wine industry is out of touch with their generations and their interests.

ABCnews.com
Less Alcohol, or None at all, is One Path to Better Health
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DTC Summit Focuses on Compliance and Cooperation
During a panel for legal professionals at the Sovos ShipCompliant Wine Summit, the company’s regulatory general counsel, Alex Koral, remarked that when it comes to compliance, “the devil really is in the details.”   With all the rules and regulations, both local and federal, becoming — and remaining — legally compliant is a daunting mission for many wineries.

Sonoma State University
From Root to Shoot, SSU's Wine Business Institute Grows Success Stories
Like wine itself, a career in the wine industry is made through harmony and complexity, and both are created by design. Committed to this ideology is Sonoma State's Wine Business Institute (WBI), an education and research center in the School of Business and Economics with the only undergraduate and master's programs of their kind in the country. 

HRDive.com
Employers split on using generative AI for HR as legal risks loom
AI’s status as a mere curiosity for HR did not last very long, but a new Littler Mendelson survey suggests there may still be a significant level of hesitancy from organizations.  Compliance risks in the AI space include the growing number of laws governing use of the tech to evaluate job candidates. Others are concerned about the potential diversity, equity and inclusion implications of AI tech.

SFChronicle.com
California Wine is in Serious Trouble
For 25 years, the wine industry boomed. Then it started to unravel.  The entire $55 billion California wine industry is, like the wine industry worldwide, experiencing an unprecedented downturn now. No sector is immune — not the luxury tier, not the big conglomerates, not the upstart natural wines. Wine consumption fell 8.7% in 2023, according to leading industry analyst the Gomberg Fredrikson Report

HR-Brew.com
A 4-day Workweek is Gen Z’s New Must-Have from Employers
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Scholarship Opportunities:

Winescholarguild.com
WSG & Villa Bogdano 1800 Scholarships
WSG is awarding one fully-paid online enrollment in each of the following online programs: French Wine Scholar®, French Wine Essentials, Spanish Wine Scholar®, Spanish Wine Essentials.  In addition, Villa Bogdano 1880 is generously sponsoring one fully-paid online enrollment in the Italian Wine Scholar® and one Italian Wine Essentials enrollment, as well as a visit to their beautiful estate in Friuli, Italy, for the winners of these awards. 
Upcoming Events:

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June 17 to 20, 2024
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June 24/25, 2024
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July 13, 2024
Meritage Resort, Napa

International Bulk Wine & Spirits Show
July 23-24, 2024
San Francisco, CA

Dirt to Glass
August 22-23, 2024
Traverse City, MI 
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